Glossary of Terms
Korean
hana
duel
set
net
dosot
yosot
elgub
yodol
ahop
yol
English
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
#
Ahp
Ahp chagi
Ahp-gubi sogi
Ahp-koa sogi
Ahp sogi
Ahre
Ahre maggi
An chi-gi
An maggi
Front
Front Kick
Forward Stance
Cross stance, to the side
Walking stance
Lower body, below the navel
Low block
Strike to the inside
Inside block
A
Chagi
Cha-ryot
Char-yot sogi
Chi-gi
Chi ji-ru-gi
Chi-ru-gi
Chung sung
Kick, hit with foot
Stand at attention
Attention stance
Strike, hit with hand
Uppercut punch
Fingertip thrust
Blue is the winner
B
C
Dangyo ji-ru-gi
Danjon
Dari
Deuk-jeom
Dhee
Do
Dobok
Dolryo chagi
Dong-jak
Dubon
Dung-joomok chi-gi
Dwi
Dwi chagi
Dwi-dolla baal-jit
Dwi-dolryo chagi
Dwi-gubi sogi
Dyro dolat
Pulling hit
Diaphram
Leg
A scored point
Belt
The way
Uniform
Round kick
One single movement
Twice in a row
Back of fist punch
Back, backwards
Back kick
Backward turning step
Backward turning kick
Back stance
Turn around
D
Gam-jeom
Gawi maggi
Gibon
Godub cha-gi
Goduro-ahre maggi
Goduro-eolgul maggi
Goduro-momtong maggi
Guligi cha-gi
Guman sogi
Gup
Gyop-son
Gyoroogi
Deduction penalty
Scissor block
Ground
Double hit with foot
Low block with support
Face block with support
Body block with support
Hook kick
Closing stance, end of exercise
Class, student level (10-1 Gup)
Hands placed on top of each other Sparring
E
F
G
Hakdari sogi
Hecho maggi
Hong sung
Hosinsool
Huryo cha-gi
Crane stance
Spreading block
Red is the winner
Art of self-defense
Wheel kick
H
Jagun
Jayu gyoroogi
Jebipum
Jechyo ji-ru-gi
Jeon
Ji-ru-gi
Joo sim
Juchoom sogi
Junbi
Junbi sogi
Small
Freestyle sparring
Bird form
Punch with turned fist
A round of competition
Punch with fist
Referee
Horseback stance
Prepare command
Preparation stance
I
J
Kal-jabi
Kalyeo
Kibon
Kisul
Koa baal-jit
Koa sogi
Konggyokki
Kullo baal-jit
Kullomoa baal-jit
Kum-kang maggi
Kun
Kyesok
Kyonggo
Kyorumse
Kyun ye
Kyupka
Knife hit
Break (stop) during a match
Basic
Technique
Cross step
Twisted stance
Attacking techniques, punch
Foot-pulling step
Switch step
Comb. face and low side block
Large
Continue Fight command
Warning
Basic fighting stance
Bow
Breaking technique or test
K
​Maggi
Me-joomok chi-gi
Mikurum-baal
Mituro
Moa baal-jit
Moa-sogi
Modum-baal
Mojuchoom sogi
Mo-li
Mom
Mom pul gi
Momtong
Momtong ji-ru-gi
Momtong maggi
Momtong yop maggi
Monge
Moorup
Moorup kokki
Mullo baal-jit
Myong-chi
Blocking defensive motion
Hammer fist strike
Feet sliding
Downward
Closing step
Closed stance
Legs closed
Horseback stance – legs 45 degrees
Head
Body
Warm-up exercises
Trunk of body
Middle punch
Body block
Side body block
Locked hold
Knee
Striking opponents knee
Back step
Solar plexus
L
M
Naeryo
Naga baal-jit
Naranhi sogi
Natchumse
Nullo maggi
Downward
Starting step
Open parallel stance
Low stance
Downward block with ball of hand
N
Orun
Otgoro-ahre maggi
Otgoro-eolgul maggi
Owen
Owen-santul maggi
Right
Low cross block
Face cross block
Left
Comb. low and inside out face block
O
Paegi
Pal
Palkoop chi-gi
Palmok
Poom
Poomse
Poom sogi
Pyojok
Pyong-hi sogi
Pyon-joomok chi-gi
Release
Arm
Elbow punch
Forearm
Form, also red/black degree for <15
Movement forms
Tiger stance
Target, direction
Ready stance
Knucklefist punch
P
Sabomnim
Santul
Sewo chi-ru-gi
Sewo ji-ru-gi
Sogi
Son
Sonkut
Sonmok
Son-nal chi-gi
Son-nal dung shi-gi
Son-nal maggi
Swio
Instructor
Mountain shape
Vertical thrust
Vertical punch
Stance
Hand
Fingertip
Wrist
Knife hand strike
Spear fingers punch
Knife hand bloack
Stand relaxed, quiet
Q
R
S
Tok
Tongmilgi
Twi-o cha-gi
Chin
Squeeze (palm)
Jumping kick
T
Wee maggi
Wiro
Raising block
Upward
U
V
W
Yeot pero maggi
Yop cha-gi
Yop ji-ru-gi
Yop maggi
Crossed (X) block
Side kick
Side punch
Side block
X
Y
Z
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